2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市高二（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）
發(fā)布：2025/6/27 15:0:20
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每題 1. 5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7. 5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．What can we learn from the conversation？
A．The woman is enjoying a free play．
B．They have experienced a tough time because of the virus．
C．The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What is different about the bicycle tour every year？
A.The distance.
B.The time.
C.The route.
（2）How many cyclists are expected this year？
A.12，000.
B.30，000.
C.45，000.
（3）What is the woman's suggestion？
A.Bringing some water.
B.Taking candy and chocolate.
C.Having a good lunch before the tour.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What will the man probably do next？
A.Go shopping.
B.Make some soup.
C.Pay for the vegetables.
（2）Where are the potatoes and carrots？
A.In the refrigerator.
B.In the cupboard.
C.In the car.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
5． When can the woman get the computers？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或 獨(dú)白讀 兩遍。
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6．（1）What sport made the man injured？
A.Football.
B.Basketball.
C.Baseball.
（2）How soon can the man probably return to court？
A.In a month.
B.In two months.
C.In five months.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．A.Boating.
B.Swimming.
C.Boating and skating.
D.Skating and swimming.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Policeman and witness.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）When did the accident happen？
A.At about 8：30.
B.At about 8：35.
C.At about 8：40.
（3）What caused the accident？
A.The white car.
B.A black dog.
C.The red car.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What time will Bob get up？
A.At7：15.
B.At 7：25.
C.At 8：05.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2. 5 分、滿(mǎn)分 37. 5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) 。
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11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．You are driving to school.You look up to see a pretty hot-air balloon.Whoa!You almost went through a stop sign!In a driverless car，you can look at the balloon.The car sees the stop sign without your help and stops the jye.ai.Car makers and others are already testing driverless cars or AVs （automated vehicles） in the U.S.jye.ai other countries.
Most cars already have some driverless technology like the anti-lock braking system （ABS）.When a car is slipping on an icy road，the ABS can tap the brakes quickly.The wheels turn slowly but do not stop.The driver can then control the car safely.Many cars also have parallel parking technology.These cars can park themselves along a street.No driver is needed.
A driverless car can see the road better than people with the help of radar，cameras，and lasers.Radar helps the car see things up to 100 meters away even in darkness or rain.Cameras help the car see objects that are close.Lasers that work like radar，called lidar，spin on the roof and build a 3 D model of the world around the car.Automated vehicles use GPS to find the best way from one place to another.All the information from the radar，cameras，lasers，and the GPS goes to the Controller Area Network bus，which lets all those devices talk to one anojye.air.The CAN bus uses the information to direct the car and to tell the car to go or stop.
Problems still exist with AVs.Hackers（黑客） may take over the car.There will probably be fewer jobs for people who drive taxis and trucks.A robo-taxi can find you and take you to your destination without a taxi driver.Automated trucks may roll along highways without a truck driver.
In the future，you can be the driver of your car，or you can look out of the window while the car drives you.
（1）Why is a pretty hot-air balloon mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To tell that there are always interesting things to see while driving.
B．To show how interesting it is to drive to school.
C．To show the strength of driverless cars.
D．To tell the possible danger while driving.
（2）What kind of thing does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 belong to？
A．Cars.
B．Equipment.
C．Information.
D．Automated vehicles.
（3）Which of the following ideas will the author agree on？
A．There will be no human drivers in the future.
B．All the truck drivers will be out of work in the future.
C．All the driverless cars will be safe in the future.
D．Not all the Cars will be driven automatically in the future.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？
A．A driverless car
B．A car with GPS
C．No driver in the future
D．A flying car組卷：19引用：1難度：0.7 -
13．Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year．Almost half of that winds up in landfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)），and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans．So far there is no effective way to get rid of it，but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms．
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene，which accounts for 40% of plastics．The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours，and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams，or almost 3% of it．To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown，the researchers made some worms into paste（糊狀物） and applied it to plastic films．14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass - apparently broken down by enzymes （酶） from the worms' stomachs．Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017．
Federica Bertocchini，co-author of the study，says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food - beeswax - also allows them to break down plastic． "Wax is a complex mixture，but the basic bond in polyethylene，the carbon-carbon bond，is there as well， "she explains， "The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond． "
Jennifer DeBruyn，a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee，who was not involved in the study，says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene．But compared with previous studies，she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting．The next step，DeBruyn says，will be to identify the cause of the breakdown．Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes（腸道微生物）？
Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills．But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process - not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic．"
（1）What can we learn about the worms in the study？
A．They take plastics as their everyday food．
B．They are newly evolved creatures．
C．They can consume plastics．
D．They wind up in landfills．
（2）According to Jennifer DeBruyn，the next step of the study is to．
A．identify other means of the breakdown
B．find out the source of the enzyme
C．confirm the research findings
D．increase the breakdown speed
（3）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might．
A．help to raise worms
B．help make plastic bags
C．be used to clean the oceans
D．be produced in factories in future
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To explain a study method on worms．
B．To introduce the diet of a special worm．
C．To present a way to break down plastics．
D．To propose new means to keep eco-balance．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Here are some of the prettiest small towns across Europe.
Giethoorn，Netherlands
They call it the Dutch answer to Venice，but Giethoorn lacks one crucial thing that the Italian city has overtourism.As in Venice，life goes around the water.There are no cars in the center so the only way to get around is on foot or on the water.Hungry？Stop at the Michelin-starred restaurant Hollands Veneti?.
Guim?ries，Portugal
Guim?ries is crucial to Portugal's history — It was named the country's first capital in the 12th century.Its Middle Age core remains largely undamaged，full of grand old palaces and a broken castle，standing on top of a cliff.Like everywhere in Portugal，local bakeries make a taste pie，but here you should try the local speciality：tortas de Guim?ries，a pastry filled with squash and ground almonds.
Clovelly，UK
Donkeys used to be the only way to get up and down the steep streets of Clovelly，a pretty fishing village in Devon，southwest England.Today，they still haven't managed to bring cars in.It sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff.Instead，goods are transported by man-powered sledges （雪橇）.
Kenmare，Ireland
On the southwestern tip of Ireland，the land melts into the ocean in County Kerry.Kenmare swings on the bay of the same name.This is in the middle of some of Ireland's best loved ares.It's on the Wild Atlantic Way，between the Ring of Kerry and the Ring of Beara.Kenmare is known for its food，and for its views — with grand mountains behind the clear bay.
（1）How can one travel in Giethoorn？
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By air.
D．By water.
（2）Why is Guimar?es important to Portugal's history？
A．It stands on top of a cliff.
B．It has many grand old palaces.
C．It was the country's first capital.
D．It attracted many famous bakers.
（3）In which place can you experience the life of a fishing village？
A．Giethoorn.
B．Guimar?es.
C．Clovelly.
D．Kenmare.組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15． Why Are Family Traditions Important？
Family traditions vary in how they're celebrated，but they are all of great significance.Let's explore the importance of family traditions in today's fast-paced world.
They give a reason for the family to get together.
（1）That being said，sticking to a date is often necessary to coordinate （協(xié)調(diào)） everyone's jam-packed schedules. （2）You are much less likely to cancel a time-honored family tradition than a casual lunch.Family traditions give family members something to look forward to and bring them together.
They promote a healthy work-life balance.
Nowadays，remote work has been a way of life for millions of people.While telecommuting（遠(yuǎn)程辦公） has its benefits，it can also make it difficult to achieve a work-life balance.Since the workplace is where you spend the majority of your time，you're likely to separate yourself from the rest of the world. （3）
They create good family dynamics.
Many family members lead vastly different lifestyles. （4）Even if you all have different interests and opinions，you can bond over your shared family experience.
Celebrating family traditions develops relationships between family members.This connection is priceless and fosters（培養(yǎng)） positive family dynamics.
（5）
Family traditions foster a family identity that gives each member a sense of belonging and personal pride.When you feel safe and secure in these family connections，you have a base of emotional support to return to throughout your lifetime.A sense of belonging to family and community is essential for social and emotional well-being.
A．They create a sense of comfort and order.
B．They give family members a sense of belonging.
C．Establish a family tradition that happens on a busy day.
D．You don't need an excuse to spend time with your family.
E．Creating a family tradition encourages respect and commitment.
F．But family traditions are an opportunity to set aside these differences.
G．But family traditions encourage you to invest time and energy into personal lives as well.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．When I was little，I showed great interest in the TV show Bob the Builder.I was（1）
by how Bob helped people by designing and constructing everything they needed.
However，as I got a little older and understood the show more，I（2）that Bob wasn't actually that good at fixing things，（3）Wendy，Bob's coworker，was always the one to fix his（4）.Bob would be nothing without her wisdom and talents.I sensed an（5）：Why was Bob getting all the credit？Why didn't Wendy have her own（6）？I really admired Wendy and decided I would do anything it took to be like her when I grew up.
Now，I'm a senior in high school taking three science（7），including engineering.Not much has changed—I still have a strong desire to be like Wendy.The best part of Wendy's（8）is that she meets and talks to the people she is working for.She builds（9）and produces a positive effect on the lives of those she is helping.My interest in helping others led to my decision to study engineering，which（10）my love of math and science with my love of helping and working with others.
Recently，I was talking to my parents about my childhood and they（11）Bob the Builder.I thought that I should give Bob a（12）chance to win back my heart，so I watched an episode（集）.I stand by my opinion that Wendy（13）significantly more credit.I will always think of her as the（14）of Bob the Builder.She has made me feel more than（15）to be a female on a construction site of males.（1） A．a(chǎn)mused B．shocked C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．relaxed （2） A．a(chǎn)greed B．declared C．suggested D．realized （3） A．though B．while C．unless D．once （4） A．tools B．mistakes C．manners D．fears （5） A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．enquiry C．injustice D．excuse （6） A．show B．role C．speech D．business （7） A．performances B．departments C．sections D．courses （8） A．idea B．a(chǎn)im C．job D．game （9） A．leadership B．relationships C．theories D．strength （10） A．identifies B．separates C．compares D．combines （11） A．carried out B．referred to C．held on D．looked up （12） A．true B．last C．second D．different （13） A．requests B．deserves C．obtains D．prefers （14） A．character B．director C．guide D．star （15） A．modest B．careful C．ready D．curious 組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．The Lion Rock mountain stands not only as one of the most famous scenic spots in Hong Kong，（1）
has become a spiritual symbol representing the persistent efforts of ordinary Hong Kong people（2）（live） a better life.
The Lion Rock spirit has also（3）（ deep） touched those outside Hong Kong，such as Cui Xiaodong，（4）ink artist and director of the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing."The mountain stands like a giant，symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which，over the past decades， （5）（pull） people in Hong Kong together through hard times.It is a recollection of the youth and vigor（活力）of a generation of people in Hong Kong（6）struggled to make the city what it is today." he says.
Cui created Lion Rock in Hong Kong，a colored ink pajye.aitjye.aig.In his painting，Cui depicts （描繪） the
cliffs of the Lion Rock，surrounded by blooming trees and（7）（overlook） the city's skyscrapers.Made earlier this year，the painting is now（8）show at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes of Artists，a display marking the 25th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.The（9）（exhibit） displayed there hail （向……致敬） the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience（10）（success） reformative accomplishments since 1997.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分 15 分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Alan and the other campers sat around the fire，talking and laughing.It would be Alan's first night in a tent，and he was excited and a little nervous.
Then，the conservation area officer spoke， "Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night.So after supper，let's start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire，away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world."
"Isn't it dangerous？" someone asked.
"No，it's quite safe，" the officer said. "There are no dangerous animals.Any volunteers？"
The kid who'd sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered.
Alan sat still.
Then one of the girls raised her hand.
"If a girl could do it，I could，too，" Alan thought.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands.Then the officer explained， "This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed，the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going.After thirty minutes，he or she wakes up the next person.Do you still want to volunteer？"
Alan nodded but felt a little nervous.Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK，but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid.
The officer showed the order of the watch.
At ten past two in the evening，Alan found himself sitting by the fire，in a great world of darkness.He had never been so afraid.Alan had to turn off his flashlight（手電筒） because he had used it too often.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasn't as dark as he'd thought it would be.He took comfort in that and tried to relax a little.
Looking around，Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl（貓頭鷹）.He had seen small paw prints on the sand by the river.
Paragraph 1：
Then there was a noise.__________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Alan felt a rush of excitement._______________________________________________組卷：9引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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19．假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了為期五天的中學(xué)生校園文化節(jié)。請(qǐng)你就此給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）文化節(jié)的舉辦目的；
（2）文化節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)；
（3）文化節(jié)的反響。
注意：
（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（1）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Five-day Culture Festival for Middle School Students____________組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5