2022-2023學(xué)年廣東深圳市寶安區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．
     Happy National Beach Day!If you haven't yet made it to the beach or you're simply thinking about the next holiday，today's the day to plan.
     Doctor's Cave，Jamaica
     While you do have to pay a little for the tickets to this beach and its beach clubs，it's worth having the facility when you are traveling with kids.Clean beaches，wi-fi，comfortable beach chairs，and restaurants are some highlights.It's also a part of the Montego Bay Ocean Park which has a wide variety of sea life among the coral reefs.
     Playa Santa Teresa，Costa Rica
     This beach is surrounded by woods，so it is a place in a quiet and private atmosphere.Take a romantic horse ride along the beach，start a day with sunrise yoga，or eat some organic plant-based food at one of the many restaurants around the area.It has become a must-go destination for many young couples.
     Half Moon Caye，Belize
     This area can only be reached by boat and it's a historical national park and protected area，which keeps it from damages by crowds of people.It's also a wonderful place for wildlife.The woods on land is the perfect breeding （繁殖）area for birds，and in the crystal-clear waters there is a variety of sea life.
     Playa Paraiso，Tulum，Mexico
     This is one of the many beautiful beaches in the Tulum area.Find a beach chair and kick back with drinks from the beach club.The beaches in this area can get a fair bit of seaweed，so be careful to look up the direction of the tide before you go into the water.Plus，check out the neighboring ancient Mayan ruins （瑪雅遺跡） or explore the town for its exciting nightlife.There are plenty of travelers visiting the area，so you'll easily make friends.
  
  （1）Which beach may be the best for a honeymoon？

  
  A．Doctor's Cave，Jamaica.
  B．Playa Santa Teresa，Costa Rica.
  C．Half Moon Caye，Belize.
  D．Playa Paraiso，Tulum，Mexico.
  （2）What makes Mexico's Playa Paraiso different from the others？

  
  A．The beach clubs.
  B．Its good restaurants
  C．Its historical park.
  D．The nearby ancient ruins.
  （3）What is a common feature of the beaches？

  
  A．They are rich in wildlife.
  B．They are around the Caribbean Sea.
  C．They are free for visitors.
  D．They are undeveloped wild beaches.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．    When Gill Toh first came to China for his flute （笛子） dream，the Malaysian man had never expected that his dream could take root in China.
     His love for the Chinese bamboo flute began in elementary school when his elder brother joined the Chinese orchestra （管弦樂團(tuán)） to learn to play the musical instrument. "The clear sound of the bamboo flute guided me onto the road of flute learning，" he said.
     In 2005，Toh set off for Beijing to apply for the Central Conservatory of Music （中央音樂學(xué)院），thus a new chapter of his life began.Studying in China has broadened his horizon，brought him to a new level of performance，and encouraged him to keep going on.
     After getting his bachelor's degree （學(xué)士學(xué)位），Toh started to teach Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore.However，his determination to improve his performance skills and knowledge drove him back to China for postgraduate studies.He had planned to return to Malaysia after graduation，but luckily Guangxi Arts University offered him a job.
     Guangxi and ASEAN （Association of South East Asian Nations） countries are geographically close.Over the past decade，there were shows of operas；symphonies as well as ASEAN folk songs and dances in the China-ASEAN Music Festival. "I can feel the charm of cultural openness and communication，" Toh said.Now，at the age of 36，Toh is a Chinese bamboo flute performer on the stage.Offstage，he is a teacher of Chinese bamboo flute at Guangxi Arts University.
     "China's opening up has given me great opportunities in my career，and I love my work and life here， "Toh said." So I hope that more people from ASEAN countries will seize the opportunities of China's opening up and realize their self-value here."
  
  （1）What does the first paragraph suggest？

  
  A．He didn't mean to come to China at first.
  B．He has already started his career in China.
  C．He has realized a dream of his childhood.
  D．He doesn't want to go back to his country.
  （2）What was the original reason for Toh's learning the bamboo flute？

  
  A．The attraction of a university.
  B．Joining a Chinese orchestra.
  C．The sound of the instrument.
  D．Co-learning with his brother.
  （3）What makes Guangxi especially important in China-ASEAN relations？

  
  A．Its convenient location.
  B．Its cultural openness
  C．Its business opportunities.
  D．Its special art and music.
  （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Toh expects more people to succeed in China.
  B．Toh hopes to do more for ASEAN countries.
  C．Toh reflects on his life experience in China.
  D．Toh thanks for the realization of his dream.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．    The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore，completed in 1436，is the most important landmark in Florence，Italy，and the fourth largest church in the world.
     The most famous part of the church is the dome （穹頂）.It was created by the genius of the Renaissance （文藝復(fù)興），F(xiàn)ilippo Brunelleschi，who showed a great mastery of technical knowledge.Interestingly，Brunelleschi had been a trained goldsmith （金匠） and had never built anything in his life before building the masterpiece.This may sound crazy，but in many ways we look at the relation between Brunelleschi and the church，it seemed that he was "the chosen one" to complete the construction.
     When he was born in 1377，the church had been under construction for 80 years with no solution to the dome-shaped roof.The building of the church had grown so larger and grander than the original plans that no one had any idea how it would or could be done.In 1418 a public competition was announced for the construction of the dome.Of course，there was the possibility of building the dome with a wooden structure to support it，but that would end up being costly requiring over 400 trees，lots of manpower and time.When Brunelleschi entered the competition，he was the only one with an idea that did not use wood，which caught the attention of the judges.Brunelleschi did many mathematical calculations and invented a lot of new tools and machines for the project，which was started two years after he won the competition.He finished the dome in only sixteen years，which was shockingly fast back in his time.
     Always known as a secretive person，Brunelleschi didn't leave a single building plan，drawing，or even a letter behind on how he managed to come up with such an amazing design.For years，the structure was a huge mystery about how the dome was built.
  
  （1）Why did the church remain unfinished for a long time？

  
  A．It was waiting for the chosen one for the task.
  B．It went too far away from the original plan.
  C．The wood，labor and time were not enough.
  D．The tools and machines had not been invented.
  （2）Why did Brunelleschi get the judges' attention？

  
  A．He was a trained goldsmith
  B．He had a gift for invention.
  C．He raised a different design.
  D．He was good at calculation.
  （3）In which year was the dome completed？

  
  A．1418.
  B．1420.
  C．1434.
  D．1436.
  （4）What does the underlined "secretive" mean in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Not outgoing in personality.
  B．Creative in imagination.
  C．Not afraid when making decisions.
  D．Energetic when working.
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．    When Salva Dut's school is caught in the crossfire of the Second Sudanese （蘇丹） Civil War，he must flee into wild lands to avoid being killed or forced to fight as a child soldier.Salva ends up living in various refugee （難民） camps，sometimes having to travel hundreds of miles in order to reach relatively safe locations.
     At the same time in South Sudan，Nya travels many miles each day to get water for her family.This long walk and the lack of clean water causes Nya and her family many problems until one day，a man and his work staff arrive to dig a well in Nya's village.
     A Long Walk to Water connects the true stories of Salva Dut and Nya.The pictures of their country，Sudan，are shown in the eyes of children，which makes the book good to middle grade readers.Before you have students begin the book，it would be helpful to have a lesson on the Second Sudanese Civil War.Backgrounds of the geography of South Sudan and the two different tribes （部落） — Dinka and Nuer — will further help bring students into the situations in this work.
     Students can study the way Salva's and Nya's stories are told，and try to tell the relations between the stories.They offer various ways of view on the human life that students can discuss.Class discussion can also include the cultural relations of the Dinka and Nuer tribes and why they often fight against each other.
     After reading this book，you may want to consider doing something for the project Water for South Sudan.But your class's ability to sponsor （出資，贊助） a well in Sudan will probably depend on the school leaders.So，before starting this unit，you may want to raise this idea to them and decide what your school can do about it.
  
  （1）What probably is the book A Long Walk to Water mainly about？

  
  A．A travel journal in South Sudan.
  B．A tale between two Sudanese children.
  C．Life in Sudan from the view of children.
  D．The cause of the Second Sudanese Civil War.
  （2）What can we infer about Salva and Nya from the 3rd and 4th paragraphs？

  
  A．They leave Sudan in the end.
  B．They grow up as neighbors.
  C．They suffer from tribe fighting.
  D．They are children soldiers.
  （3）What does the writer expect "you" to do in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Start a new project for Sudan.
  B．Solve the water problem in Sudan.
  C．Ask for students' sponsorship.
  D．Make the school play an active role.
  （4）What kind of article is the text？

  
  A．A teaching advice.
  B．A book introduction.
  C．A reading guidance.
  D．A research on Sudan.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．How to Fight Loneliness Loneliness is not always being alone.It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room.Studies prove that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke 15 cigarettes a day.Whatever may be the cause，loneliness can have a serious effect on your mental and physical health. （1）

  
     ●Accept the feeling.
     The first step in overcoming anything is accepting its existence. （2）

  You'll then be able to measure how big the change or the loss really is.You can turn to your friends and family and try sharing how you feel.Sometimes putting your feelings into words also helps a lot.
     ● （3）

  
     Social media is like an addiction and nobody can seem to get enough of it.However，behind the screens，many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side.If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media，it is time to log off and take a break.
     ●Exercise self-love.
      （4）

  Accept yourself as you are，so that you will make healthy choices in life：Do what you love the most，learn to say no，eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else.
  There are many other ways to overcome loneliness.But whatever method you use，having the right person by your side matters the most. （5）

  That's why you need to love yourself，recognize your true feeling，and find the proper strategy to get out.If your loneliness has become too much to bear，don't hesitate to take some professional help.
  
  A．Turn to social media for help.
  B．Keep from social media's control.
  C．However，sometimes you yourself are the only right person.
  D．The following are some factors that contribute to your loneliness.
  E．This means having a high regard for your own well-being and happiness.
  F．By accepting the way you feel，you will realize how loneliness affects your life.
  G．If you are trying to overcome loneliness，here are a few tips to help you deal with it.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．    A seven-year-old boy has become one of the youngest people to cycle from London to Paris.He is raising money for a charity that（1）

  him after his father's death.
     Rupert，from Leicestershire，had already（2）

  more than ￡11，500 for the Children's Bereavement entre，almost a week before he started the（3）

  .Cycling was an activity Rupert used to enjoy doing with his Dad，so the（4）

  is also a way for him to keep his Dad's memory（5）

  .
  （6）

  ，Rupert didn't enjoy cycling at first.He had been afraid of speed，and had almost lost（7）

  in riding a bicycle after falling off his bike and got injured for several times.His Dad（8）

  him up： "If you stop here，the pains are wasted because you get nothing back.Try a few more times，and make the pains（9）

  ." That was true.Cycling with his Dad was such fun；his Dad never（10）

  to him.
     Rupert's life was（11）

  forever when his Dad passed away in 2019.As Rupert was only four at the time，it was（12）

  for him to understand what had happened.With the arrival of the coronavirus pandemic，it ended up being a really（13）

  time for Rupert and his Mum.That was when the Children's Bereavement Centre came to help.They taught Rupert to（14）

  some of the emotions he was feeling and also（15）

  him to other children so that he felt less（16）

  .
     With some help from his Mum，Rupert decided to（17）

  this challenge to raise lots of money for the Centre so they can support more families. "We are absolutely（18）

  that Rupert has decided to do so.It's a great（19）

  for anyone to cycle 200 miles from London to Paris，let alone a seven-year-old boy.Rupert is a real（20）

  ，" Kate Baxter，CEO of the charity，told BBC News.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)dopted	B．educated	C．supported	D．invited
  （2）	A．donated	B．saved	C．earned	D．collected
  （3）	A．tradition	B．challenge	C．experiment	D．exercise
  （4）	A．ride	B．race	C．show	D．a(chǎn)ward
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)way	B．a(chǎn)live	C．updated	D．recorded
  （6）	A．Actually	B．Finally	C．Currently	D．Differently
  （7）	A．direction	B．confidence	C．control	D．chance
  （8）	A．rang	B．brought	C．cheered	D．joined
  （9）	A．serious	B．meaningless	C．powerful	D．valuable
  （10）	A．lied	B．a(chǎn)pologized	C．occurred	D．a(chǎn)dmitted
  （11）	A．saved	B．judged	C．improved	D．changed
  （12）	A．normal	B．necessary	C．natural	D．difficult
  （13）	A．tough	B．quiet	C．short	D．useless
  （14）	A．suffer from	B．make up	C．deal with	D．think over
  （15）	A．described	B．introduced	C．remembered	D．reported
  （16）	A．regretful	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．a(chǎn)lone	D．surprised
  （17）	A．take on	B．refer to	C．turn up	D．pass down
  （18）	A．relaxed	B．excited	C．upset	D．worried
  （19）	A．honor	B．luck	C．moment	D．a(chǎn)chievement
  （20）	A．invention	B．imagination	C．inspiration	D．a(chǎn)dmiration
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)單詞的正確形式。
     These years，Harbin has been making every effort to promote （1）

  （it） ice and snow tourism.It has planned （2）

  （develop） a series of ice-and-snow products， （3）

  （include） key routes and must-see places.The 2024 China Ice Snow Festival （4）

  （run） through the whole January，and hopefully it will attract lots of visitors from both home （5）

  abroad.
     So，why not just go and have （6）

  look？For people （7）

  South China，the gorgeous winter scenery is amazing.For those （8）

  are from abroad，they will feel the unique passion （熱情） about the ice and snow in Northeast China.What's more，visitors can also enjoy various （9）

  （activity）；for example，there are many parties that are held （10）

  （annual） for the local people.In a word，you'll love Harbin in winter!
  組卷：17引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)中文句子，完成英文翻譯。必須符合括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞匯或語法要求。

• 22．你最好別吃太多，對(duì)健康才有利。（had better句型）
  

  ，which is good to your health.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作

• 23．觀察下面的圖片，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和其中的角色分配，用第一人稱寫一個(gè)英文小故事，體現(xiàn)戴頭盔的重要性。
  注意：
  （1）可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使情節(jié)連貫；
  （2）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （3）首句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
  *詞匯提示：helmet n.頭盔，安全帽；crash v. & n.沖撞
  
  _______
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析